Cache-DiT Acceleration#

SGLang integrates Cache-DiT, a caching acceleration engine for Diffusion Transformers (DiT), to achieve up to 1.69x inference speedup with minimal quality loss.

Overview#

Cache-DiT uses intelligent caching strategies to skip redundant computation in the denoising loop:

  • DBCache (Dual Block Cache): Dynamically decides when to cache transformer blocks based on residual differences

  • TaylorSeer: Uses Taylor expansion for calibration to optimize caching decisions

  • SCM (Step Computation Masking): Step-level caching control for additional speedup

Basic Usage#

Enable Cache-DiT by exporting the environment variable and using sglang generate or sglang serve :

SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_ENABLED=true \
sglang generate --model-path Qwen/Qwen-Image \
    --prompt "A beautiful sunset over the mountains"

Diffusers Backend#

Cache-DiT supports loading acceleration configs from a custom YAML file. For diffusers pipelines (diffusers backend), pass the YAML/JSON path via --cache-dit-config. This flow requires cache-dit >= 1.2.0 (cache_dit.load_configs).

Single GPU inference#

Define a cache.yaml file that contains:

cache_config:
  max_warmup_steps: 8
  warmup_interval: 2
  max_cached_steps: -1
  max_continuous_cached_steps: 2
  Fn_compute_blocks: 1
  Bn_compute_blocks: 0
  residual_diff_threshold: 0.12
  enable_taylorseer: true
  taylorseer_order: 1

Then apply the config with:

sglang generate \
  --backend diffusers \
  --model-path Qwen/Qwen-Image \
  --cache-dit-config cache.yaml \
  --prompt "A beautiful sunset over the mountains"

Distributed inference#

  • 1D Parallelism

Define a parallelism only config yaml parallel.yaml file that contains:

parallelism_config:
  ulysses_size: auto
  parallel_kwargs:
    attention_backend: native
    extra_parallel_modules: ["text_encoder", "vae"]

Then, apply the distributed inference acceleration config from yaml. ulysses_size: auto means that cache-dit will auto detect the world_size as the ulysses_size. Otherwise, you should manually set it as specific int number, e.g, 4.

Then apply the distributed config with: (Note: please add --num-gpus N to specify the number of gpus for distributed inference)

sglang generate \
  --backend diffusers \
  --num-gpus 4 \
  --model-path Qwen/Qwen-Image \
  --cache-dit-config parallel.yaml \
  --prompt "A futuristic cityscape at sunset"
  • 2D Parallelism

You can also define a 2D parallelism config yaml parallel_2d.yaml file that contains:

parallelism_config:
  ulysses_size: auto
  tp_size: 2
  parallel_kwargs:
    attention_backend: native
    extra_parallel_modules: ["text_encoder", "vae"]

Then, apply the 2D parallelism config from yaml. Here tp_size: 2 means using tensor parallelism with size 2. The ulysses_size: auto means that cache-dit will auto detect the world_size // tp_size as the ulysses_size.

  • 3D Parallelism

You can also define a 3D parallelism config yaml parallel_3d.yaml file that contains:

parallelism_config:
  ulysses_size: 2
  ring_size: 2
  tp_size: 2
  parallel_kwargs:
    attention_backend: native
    extra_parallel_modules: ["text_encoder", "vae"]

Then, apply the 3D parallelism config from yaml. Here ulysses_size: 2, ring_size: 2, tp_size: 2 means using ulysses parallelism with size 2, ring parallelism with size 2 and tensor parallelism with size 2.

Hybrid Cache and Parallelism#

Define a hybrid cache and parallel acceleration config yaml hybrid.yaml file that contains:

cache_config:
  max_warmup_steps: 8
  warmup_interval: 2
  max_cached_steps: -1
  max_continuous_cached_steps: 2
  Fn_compute_blocks: 1
  Bn_compute_blocks: 0
  residual_diff_threshold: 0.12
  enable_taylorseer: true
  taylorseer_order: 1
parallelism_config:
  ulysses_size: auto
  parallel_kwargs:
    attention_backend: native
    extra_parallel_modules: ["text_encoder", "vae"]

Then, apply the hybrid cache and parallel acceleration config from yaml.

sglang generate \
  --backend diffusers \
  --num-gpus 4 \
  --model-path Qwen/Qwen-Image \
  --cache-dit-config hybrid.yaml \
  --prompt "A beautiful sunset over the mountains"

Advanced Configuration#

DBCache Parameters#

DBCache controls block-level caching behavior:

Parameter

Env Variable

Default

Description

Fn

SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_FN

1

Number of first blocks to always compute

Bn

SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_BN

0

Number of last blocks to always compute

W

SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_WARMUP

4

Warmup steps before caching starts

R

SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_RDT

0.24

Residual difference threshold

MC

SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_MC

3

Maximum continuous cached steps

TaylorSeer Configuration#

TaylorSeer improves caching accuracy using Taylor expansion:

Parameter

Env Variable

Default

Description

Enable

SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_TAYLORSEER

false

Enable TaylorSeer calibrator

Order

SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_TS_ORDER

1

Taylor expansion order (1 or 2)

Combined Configuration Example#

DBCache and TaylorSeer are complementary strategies that work together, you can configure both sets of parameters simultaneously:

SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_ENABLED=true \
SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_FN=2 \
SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_BN=1 \
SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_WARMUP=4 \
SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_RDT=0.4 \
SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_MC=4 \
SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_TAYLORSEER=true \
SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_TS_ORDER=2 \
sglang generate --model-path black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev \
    --prompt "A curious raccoon in a forest"

SCM (Step Computation Masking)#

SCM provides step-level caching control for additional speedup. It decides which denoising steps to compute fully and which to use cached results.

SCM Presets

SCM is configured with presets:

Preset

Compute Ratio

Speed

Quality

none

100%

Baseline

Best

slow

~75%

~1.3x

High

medium

~50%

~2x

Good

fast

~35%

~3x

Acceptable

ultra

~25%

~4x

Lower

Usage

SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_ENABLED=true \
SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_SCM_PRESET=medium \
sglang generate --model-path Qwen/Qwen-Image \
    --prompt "A futuristic cityscape at sunset"

Custom SCM Bins

For fine-grained control over which steps to compute vs cache:

SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_ENABLED=true \
SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_SCM_COMPUTE_BINS="8,3,3,2,2" \
SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_SCM_CACHE_BINS="1,2,2,2,3" \
sglang generate --model-path Qwen/Qwen-Image \
    --prompt "A futuristic cityscape at sunset"

SCM Policy

Policy

Env Variable

Description

dynamic

SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_SCM_POLICY=dynamic

Adaptive caching based on content (default)

static

SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_SCM_POLICY=static

Fixed caching pattern

Environment Variables#

All Cache-DiT parameters can be configured via environment variables. See Environment Variables for the complete list.

Supported Models#

SGLang Diffusion x Cache-DiT supports almost all models originally supported in SGLang Diffusion:

Model Family

Example Models

Wan

Wan2.1, Wan2.2

Flux

FLUX.1-dev, FLUX.2-dev

Z-Image

Z-Image-Turbo

Qwen

Qwen-Image, Qwen-Image-Edit

Hunyuan

HunyuanVideo

Performance Tips#

  1. Start with defaults: The default parameters work well for most models

  2. Use TaylorSeer: It typically improves both speed and quality

  3. Tune R threshold: Lower values = better quality, higher values = faster

  4. SCM for extra speed: Use medium preset for good speed/quality balance

  5. Warmup matters: Higher warmup = more stable caching decisions

Limitations#

  • SGLang-native pipelines: Distributed support (TP/SP) is not yet validated; Cache-DiT will be automatically disabled when world_size > 1.

  • SCM minimum steps: SCM requires >= 8 inference steps to be effective

  • Model support: Only models registered in Cache-DiT’s BlockAdapterRegister are supported

Troubleshooting#

SCM disabled for low step count#

For models with < 8 inference steps (e.g., DMD distilled models), SCM will be automatically disabled. DBCache acceleration still works.

References#