Lawyer Salaries by Practice Area

Compare compensation across 39 legal specialties. Discover which practice areas pay the most and find your earning potential.

Highest Paying Patent Law $248,256
Lowest Paying Immigration Law $86,064
Salary Range All Practices $86K - $248K

All Practice Areas Ranked by Salary

Complete salary data for 39 legal practice areas, ranked from highest to lowest average compensation.

#1 High Demand

Patent Law

$248,256 Avg. Salary
Entry $145K
Senior $380K
Best State: California $258K
10% projected growth
#2 High Demand

Mergers & Acquisitions

$232,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $150K
Senior $400K
Best State: New York $261K
6% projected growth
#3

Antitrust Law

$225,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $145K
Senior $380K
Best State: District of Columbia $251K
6% projected growth
#4 High Demand

Securities Law

$215,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $140K
Senior $360K
Best State: New York $242K
7% projected growth
#5 High Demand

Corporate Law

$207,306 Avg. Salary
Entry $135K
Senior $350K
Best State: New York $233K
8% projected growth
#6 High Demand

Intellectual Property

$199,306 Avg. Salary
Entry $125K
Senior $320K
Best State: California $207K
8% projected growth
#7 High Demand

Banking & Finance

$198,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $130K
Senior $335K
Best State: New York $222K
5% projected growth
#8 High Demand

Privacy & Data Protection

$185,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $115K
Senior $295K
Best State: New York $208K
15% projected growth
#9 High Demand

Privacy & Data Protection

$185,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $115K
Senior $295K
Best State: California $192K
15% projected growth
#10 High Demand

Cybersecurity Law

$178,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $110K
Senior $285K
Best State: District of Columbia $199K
12% projected growth
#11

Tax Law

$175,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $110K
Senior $280K
Best State: New York $197K
5% projected growth
#12 High Demand

Energy Law

$175,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $110K
Senior $280K
Best State: Texas $154K
8% projected growth
#13

International Law

$172,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $105K
Senior $275K
Best State: District of Columbia $192K
5% projected growth
#14

Entertainment Law

$168,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $85K
Senior $275K
Best State: California $175K
4% projected growth
#15

International Trade Law

$168,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $105K
Senior $270K
Best State: District of Columbia $188K
6% projected growth
#16 High Demand

Healthcare Law

$165,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $100K
Senior $265K
Best State: Massachusetts $156K
9% projected growth
#17

Government Contracts

$165,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $100K
Senior $265K
Best State: District of Columbia $184K
5% projected growth
#18

Bankruptcy Law

$155,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $95K
Senior $250K
Best State: Delaware $123K
2% projected growth
#19

Aviation Law

$155,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $95K
Senior $245K
Best State: Texas $136K
4% projected growth
#20

Medical Malpractice

$148,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $75K
Senior $240K
Best State: New York $166K
3% projected growth
#21

Maritime Law

$148,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $88K
Senior $235K
Best State: Florida $116K
3% projected growth
#22 High Demand

Litigation

$147,734 Avg. Salary
Entry $95K
Senior $250K
Best State: New York $166K
4% projected growth
#23 High Demand

Employment Law

$142,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $88K
Senior $230K
Best State: California $148K
6% projected growth
#24

Sports Law

$142,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $75K
Senior $235K
Best State: New York $160K
5% projected growth
#25

Real Estate

$138,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $85K
Senior $220K
Best State: New York $155K
3% projected growth
#26

Construction Law

$138,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $82K
Senior $220K
Best State: New York $155K
4% projected growth
#27

Environmental Law

$135,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $82K
Senior $215K
Best State: California $140K
7% projected growth
#28

Insurance Law

$128,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $78K
Senior $205K
Best State: New York $144K
3% projected growth
#29 High Demand

Personal Injury

$125,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $65K
Senior $200K
Best State: New York $140K
3% projected growth
#30

Estate Planning

$108,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $62K
Senior $175K
Best State: New York $121K
5% projected growth
#31

Education Law

$105,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $62K
Senior $165K
Best State: Massachusetts $99K
4% projected growth
#32

Family Law

$103,761 Avg. Salary
Entry $58K
Senior $165K
Best State: California $108K
3% projected growth
#33

Criminal Law

$98,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $52K
Senior $155K
Best State: New York $110K
4% projected growth
#34

Government/Public Sector

$98,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $65K
Senior $148K
Best State: New York $110K
3% projected growth
#35

Workers Compensation

$98,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $58K
Senior $155K
Best State: California $102K
2% projected growth
#36

Criminal Defense

$98,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $52K
Senior $155K
Best State: New York $110K
4% projected growth
#37

Elder Law

$92,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $55K
Senior $145K
Best State: Florida $72K
8% projected growth
#38

Civil Rights Law

$88,000 Avg. Salary
Entry $52K
Senior $145K
Best State: District of Columbia $98K
4% projected growth
#39 High Demand

Immigration Law

$86,064 Avg. Salary
Entry $55K
Senior $140K
Best State: California $89K
8% projected growth
Top 10 Practice Areas (Highest Paying)
Middle 10 Practice Areas (Average)
Bottom 10 Practice Areas (Lower Paying)

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of lawyer makes the most money?

Patent Law lawyers make the most money with an average salary of $248,256. Other high-paying practice areas include M&A, Antitrust, Securities, and Corporate Law. These specialties typically require working at large law firms (BigLaw) and involve complex, high-stakes transactions for major corporate clients.

What is the lowest paid legal specialty?

Immigration Law is among the lowest-paid legal specialties with an average salary of $86,064. Immigration Law, Family Law, and Criminal Defense also tend to have lower average salaries. These practice areas often involve individual clients (rather than corporations) and may include significant public interest or nonprofit work.

Which legal practice areas are in highest demand?

The highest-demand legal practice areas include Privacy & Data Protection (15% growth), Cybersecurity Law (12% growth), Patent Law (10% growth), and Healthcare Law (9% growth). Technology-driven specialties are growing fastest as businesses navigate data regulations, cyber threats, and digital transformation. Immigration Law also shows strong demand due to business immigration needs in the tech sector.

How do lawyer salaries vary by specialty?

Lawyer salaries vary dramatically by specialty. The highest-paying practice areas (Patent Law, M&A, Securities) pay 2-3x more than the lowest-paying areas (Civil Rights, Immigration, Family Law). At entry level, this ranges from $52K to $150K. At senior levels, the gap widens further: $145K to $400K+. Corporate-focused practices serving business clients consistently pay more than individual-focused practices.

What are the best paid law firm practice areas?

At major law firms (BigLaw), the best-paid practice areas are Mergers & Acquisitions, Private Equity, Patent Litigation, Securities, and Antitrust. Partners in these practices at elite firms can earn $2-5 million+ annually. Associates start at $225,000 (Cravath scale) regardless of practice area at BigLaw, but partners in these high-revenue practices earn significantly more than their counterparts in lower-margin practices.

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