ADB is working across developing Asia to support improved health care provision for poverty reduction and improved human capital.
Health technology-based interventions have shown promise in the fight against NCDs and mental health disorders.
There is an opportunity to realize a “silver demographic dividend” by harnessing the potential of healthy and productive older people.
Ecosystem degradation continues to place enormous pressure on the Asia’s vulnerable and fragile food systems.

ADB recognizes that investments in health systems and universal health coverage (UHC) plays a crucial role in achieving and sustaining health and economic outcomes. In pursuit of UHC, developing member countries (DMCs) are facing the challenges of persistent infections and malnutrition, rapid urbanization, demographic shifts and rapid aging, rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and mental health issues, need for regional cooperation and digitalization of health processes; and health threats due to climate change and pandemics. Indeed, the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic exposed critical shortcomings in health systems of DMCs including regional cooperation in disease surveillance and control. Achieving UHC and responding to these challenges require increased investments and systemic reforms in sustainable and resilient health systems.
ADB has therefore been supporting DMCs (i) improve health governance and policies, (ii) enhance health financing, (iii) expand sustainable and resilient health infrastructure and systems, (iv) strengthen human resources for health, (v) enhance pandemic preparedness and response, (vi) ensure gender equality in health, and (vii) increase private sector participation in health. There is also an increasing number of cross-sectoral projects with the health sector working with energy, urban, water and sanitation, agriculture, transport, social protection, and education. This is complemented by increasing focus on knowledge and solutions generation and dissemination, and partnering and convening. All contributing to inclusive, sustainable, prosperous, and resilient health systems and improved health outcomes in Asia and the Pacific.
Results delivered in 2024 from ADB projects.
People benefiting from improved
health services, education services, or social protection
Health services
established or improved
Universal health-care coverage
service index
ADB is working with the private sector to invest in hospital services and increase delivery in rural and underserved areas. As a significant investor, ADB works with private actors to adopt gender and socioeconomic equity when investing.
The COVID-19 pandemic slowed progress in meeting health-related Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 targets. The pandemic severely disrupted health systems and essential health services and derailed progress in raising service coverage for HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria.
Digital solutions help improve manage patient care, the collection of data for decision making, and track progress toward universal health coverage. Due to necessity during the pandemic, there was a substantial increase in telehealth and telemedicine delivered via digital platforms.

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